Inflatable seat belts to enhance rear seat safety

The advanced restraint system is designed to help reduce head, neck and chest injuries for rear seat passengers, often children and older passengers who can be more vulnerable to injury. The company will introduce inflatable rear seat belts on its next-generation Ford Explorer which go into production next year for the North American market. Ford plans to offer the technology in vehicles globally. Sue Cischke, Ford group vice president of Sustainability, Environmental and Safety Engineering said: "Ford's rear inflatable seat belt technology will enhance safety for rear-seat passengers of all ages, especially for young children who are more vulnerable in crashes. This is another unique family technology that builds on our safety leadership, including the most top safety ratings of any automaker." Safer and more comfortable Advances in air bag inflation and seat belt construction methods have enabled Ford and its suppliers to develop inflatable seat belts that are designed to deploy over a vehicle occupant's torso and shoulder in 40ms in the event of a crash. In everyday use, the inflatable belts operate like conventional seat belts and are safe and compatible with infant and children safety car and booster seats. In Ford's research, more than 90% of those who tested the inflatable seat belts found them to be similar to or more comfortable than a conventional belt because off the additional soft padding. In the event of a frontal or side crash, the inflatable belt's increased diameter more effectively holds the occupant in the appropriate seating position, helping to reduce the risk of injury. Vehicle safety sensors determine the severity of the collision in a fraction of a second and deploy the inflatable belts' air bags. Each belt's tubular air bag inflates with cold compressed gas, which flows through a specially designed buckle from a cylinder housed below the seat. The inflatable belt's accordion-folded bag breaks through the belt fabric as it fills with air, expanding sideways across the occupant's body in about the same amount of time it takes a car travelling at motorway speed to cover a metre. The use of cold compressed gas instead of a heat-generating chemical reaction – which is typical of traditional air bag systems – means the inflated belts feel no warmer on the wearer's body than the ambient temperature. The inflatable belts also fill at a lower pressure and a slower rate than traditional air bags, because the device does not need to close a gap between the belt and the occupant. After deployment, the belt remains inflated for several seconds before dispersing its air through the pores of the air bag.